a ‘balanced’ life: work-life balance and sickness absence in four nordic countries

نویسندگان

d antai city university london, school of health sciences, centre for public health research, london, uk division of global health & inequalities, the angels trust-nigeria, abuja, nigeria

a oke division of global health & inequalities, the angels trust–nigeria, abuja, nigeria

p braithwaite division of global health & inequalities, the angels trust–nigeria, abuja, nigeria

ds anthony the city university of new york, department of psychology, queens college, long island city, ny 11101, usa

چکیده

background: little attention has been given to the relationship between work-life balance and sickness absence. objective: to investigate the association between poor work-life balance and sickness absence in 4 nordic welfare states. methods: multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed on pooled cross-sectional data of workers aged 15–65 years from denmark, finland, sweden, and norway (n=4186) obtained from the 2010 european working conditions survey (ewcs). poor work-life balance was defined based on the fit between working hours and family or social commitments outside work. self-reported sickness absence was measured as absence for ≥7 days from work for health reasons. results: poor work-life balance was associated with elevated odds (or 1.38, 95% ci 1.06 to 1.80) of self-reported sickness absence and more health problems in the 4 nordic countries, even after adjusting for several important confounding factors. work-related characteristics, ie , no determination over schedule (or 1.26, 95% ci 1.04 to 1.53), and job insecurity (or 1.56, 95% ci 1.21 to 2.02) increased the likelihood of sickness absence, and household characteristics, ie , cohabitation status (or 0.75, 95% ci 0.58 to 0.96) reduced this likelihood. the associations were non-significant when performed separately for women and men. conclusion: sickness absence is predicted by poor work-life balance. findings suggest the need for implementation of measures that prevent employee difficulties in combining work and family life.

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عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of occupational and environment medicine

جلد ۶، شماره ۴ October، صفحات ۶۶۷-۲۰۵

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